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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">an-Nahl</h1>
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<p><b>An-Nahl</b> (<a href="Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">النحل</bdi></bdo>, <a href="DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">an-Naḥl</span></i> ‚Die Biene‘) ist die 16. <a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> des <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Korans</a>, sie enthält 128 <a href="%C4%80ya" title="Āya">Verse</a>. Die Mehrheit der muslimischen Autoren sowie auch der westlichen Islamwissenschaftler datiert die Verkündigung der Sure in die dritte <a href="Mekka" title="Mekka">mekkanische</a> Periode (620–622). Davon ausgenommen sind einige <a href="Medina" title="Medina">medinische</a> Verse aus dem Schlussteil, die sich auf die Situation und die Empfindungen <a href="Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammeds</a> und der <a href="Umma" title="Umma">Gemeinde</a> nach der Niederlage in der <a href="Schlacht_von_Uhud" title="Schlacht von Uhud">Schlacht von Uhud</a> im Jahre 625 beziehen würden, bei der Mohammeds Onkel und <a href="Sah%C4%81ba" title="Sahāba">Gefährte</a> <a href="Hamza_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a> ums Leben kam. Die namensgebende Biene findet sich in Vers 68.
</p><p>Die Sure weist an verschiedenen Stellen auf die <a href="Tauh%C4%ABd" title="Tauhīd">Einheit Gottes</a> hin, so im Vers 51: „Und Gott hat gesprochen: Nehmt euch nicht zwei Götter!“ Des Weiteren enthält sie Mahnungen an die Ungläubigen sowie Beschreibungen der Huld, <a href="Sch%C3%B6pferkraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Schöpferkraft">Schöpferkraft</a> und Allmacht Gottes, die sich im Regen, in der Milch, den Datteln, dem <a href="Wein" title="Wein">Wein</a> und Honig als göttliche Zeichen erweist. Der Schlussteil erwähnt unter anderem <a href="Apostasie_im_Islam" title="Apostasie im Islam">Apostasie</a> (Vers 106), erlaubtes und unerlaubtes Essen (Verse 114–116), <a href="Abraham_im_Islam" title="Abraham im Islam">Abraham</a> (Verse 120–123) und den <a href="Sabbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabbat">Sabbat</a> (Vers 124).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Adel_Theodor_Khoury" title="Adel Theodor Khoury">Adel Theodor Khoury</a>: <i>Der Koran.</i> Übersetzt und kommentiert von Adel Theodor Khoury. Gütersloher Verlagshaus, Gütersloh 2007, ISBN 978-3-579-08023-9, S. 279–288.</span>
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<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Vorherige Sure:<br><b><a href="Al-Hidschr" title="Al-Hidschr">al-Hidschr</a></b>
</td>
<td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Der <a href="Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a></b>
</td>
<td width="30%" rowspan="2">Nächste Sure:<br><b><a href="Al-Isra" title="Al-Isra">al-Isra</a></b>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Sure" title="Sure">Sure</a> <a href="Liste_der_Koransuren" title="Liste der Koransuren">16</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center;">
<p><a href="Al-F%C4%81tiha" title="Al-Fātiha">1</a>
<a href="Al-Baqara" title="Al-Baqara">2</a>
<a href="%C4%80l_%CA%BFImr%C4%81n" title="Āl ʿImrān">3</a>
<a href="An-Nis%C4%81%CA%BE" title="An-Nisāʾ">4</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BEida" title="Al-Māʾida">5</a>
<a href="Al-An%CA%BF%C4%81m" title="Al-Anʿām">6</a>
<a href="Al-A'raf" title="Al-A'raf">7</a>
<a href="Al-Anf%C4%81l" title="Al-Anfāl">8</a>
<a href="At-Tauba" title="At-Tauba">9</a>
<a href="Yunus_(Sure)" title="Yunus (Sure)">10</a>
<a href="Hud_(Sure)" title="Hud (Sure)">11</a>
<a href="Yusuf_(Prophet)" title="Yusuf (Prophet)">12</a>
<a href="Ar-Ra'd" title="Ar-Ra'd">13</a>
<a href="Ibrahim_(Sure)" title="Ibrahim (Sure)">14</a>
<a href="Al-Hidschr" title="Al-Hidschr">15</a>
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">16</a>
<a href="Al-Isra" title="Al-Isra">17</a>
<a href="Al-Kahf" title="Al-Kahf">18</a>
<a href="Maryam_(Sure)" title="Maryam (Sure)">19</a>
<a href="T%C4%81-H%C4%81" title="Tā-Hā">20</a>
<a href="Al-Anbiya" title="Al-Anbiya">21</a>
<a href="Al-Haddsch_(Sure)" title="Al-Haddsch (Sure)">22</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BEmin%C5%ABn" title="Al-Muʾminūn">23</a>
<a href="An-N%C5%ABr" title="An-Nūr">24</a>
<a href="Al-Furq%C4%81n" title="Al-Furqān">25</a>
<a href="Asch-Schu%CA%BFar%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Asch-Schuʿarāʾ">26</a>
<a href="An-Naml" title="An-Naml">27</a>
<a href="Al-Qasas" title="Al-Qasas">28</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAnkab%C5%ABt" title="Al-ʿAnkabūt">29</a>
<a href="Ar-Rum" title="Ar-Rum">30</a>
<a href="Luqman" title="Luqman">31</a>
<a href="As-Sadschda" title="As-Sadschda">32</a>
<a href="Al-Ahzab" title="Al-Ahzab">33</a>
<a href="Saba_(Sure)" title="Saba (Sure)">34</a>
<a href="Fatir" title="Fatir">35</a>
<a href="Ya-Sin" title="Ya-Sin">36</a>
<a href="As-Saffat" title="As-Saffat">37</a>
<a href="Sad_(Sure)" title="Sad (Sure)">38</a>
<a href="Az-Zumar" title="Az-Zumar">39</a>
<a href="Ghafir_(Sure)" title="Ghafir (Sure)">40</a>
<a href="Fussilat" title="Fussilat">41</a>
<a href="Asch-Schura" title="Asch-Schura">42</a>
<a href="Az-Zuchruf" title="Az-Zuchruf">43</a>
<a href="Ad-Duchan" title="Ad-Duchan">44</a>
<a href="Al-Dschathiya" title="Al-Dschathiya">45</a>
<a href="Al-Ahqaf" title="Al-Ahqaf">46</a>
<a href="Muhammad_(Sure)" title="Muhammad (Sure)">47</a>
<a href="Al-Fath" title="Al-Fath">48</a>
<a href="Al-Hudschurat" title="Al-Hudschurat">49</a>
<a href="Qaf_(Sure)" title="Qaf (Sure)">50</a>
<a href="Adh-Dhariyat" title="Adh-Dhariyat">51</a>
<a href="At-T%C5%ABr_(Sure)" title="At-Tūr (Sure)">52</a>
<a href="An-Nadschm" title="An-Nadschm">53</a>
<a href="Al-Qamar" title="Al-Qamar">54</a>
<a href="Ar-Rahm%C4%81n_(Sure)" title="Ar-Rahmān (Sure)">55</a>
<a href="Al-W%C4%81qi%CA%BFa" title="Al-Wāqiʿa">56</a>
<a href="Al-Hadid_(Sure)" title="Al-Hadid (Sure)">57</a>
<a href="Al-Mudschadala" title="Al-Mudschadala">58</a>
<a href="Al-Haschr" title="Al-Haschr">59</a>
<a href="Al-Mumtahana" title="Al-Mumtahana">60</a>
<a href="As-Saff" title="As-Saff">61</a>
<a href="Al-Dschum%CA%BFa" title="Al-Dschumʿa">62</a>
<a href="Al-Munafiqun" title="Al-Munafiqun">63</a>
<a href="At-Taghabun" title="At-Taghabun">64</a>
<a href="At-Talaq" title="At-Talaq">65</a>
<a href="At-Tahrim" title="At-Tahrim">66</a>
<a href="Al-Mulk" title="Al-Mulk">67</a>
<a href="Al-Qalam" title="Al-Qalam">68</a>
<a href="Al-Haqqa" title="Al-Haqqa">69</a>
<a href="Al-Ma%CA%BF%C4%81ridsch" title="Al-Maʿāridsch">70</a>
<a href="Nuh_(Sure)" title="Nuh (Sure)">71</a>
<a href="Al-Dschinn" title="Al-Dschinn">72</a>
<a href="Al-Muzzammil" title="Al-Muzzammil">73</a>
<a href="Al-Muddaththir" title="Al-Muddaththir">74</a>
<a href="Al-Qiy%C4%81ma" title="Al-Qiyāma">75</a>
<a href="Al-Ins%C4%81n" title="Al-Insān">76</a>
<a href="Al-Mursal%C4%81t" title="Al-Mursalāt">77</a>
<a href="An-Naba%CA%BE" title="An-Nabaʾ">78</a>
<a href="An-N%C4%81zi%CA%BF%C4%81t" title="An-Nāziʿāt">79</a>
<a href="Abasa_(Sure)" title="Abasa (Sure)">80</a>
<a href="At-Takw%C4%ABr" title="At-Takwīr">81</a>
<a href="Al-Infit%C4%81r" title="Al-Infitār">82</a>
<a href="Al-Mutaffif%C4%ABn" title="Al-Mutaffifīn">83</a>
<a href="Al-Inschiq%C4%81q" title="Al-Inschiqāq">84</a>
<a href="Al-Bur%C5%ABdsch" title="Al-Burūdsch">85</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%81riq" title="At-Tāriq">86</a>
<a href="Al-A%CA%BFla" title="Al-Aʿla">87</a>
<a href="Al-Gh%C4%81schiya" title="Al-Ghāschiya">88</a>
<a href="Al-Fadschr_(Sure)" title="Al-Fadschr (Sure)">89</a>
<a href="Al-Balad" title="Al-Balad">90</a>
<a href="Asch-Schams" title="Asch-Schams">91</a>
<a href="Al-Lail" title="Al-Lail">92</a>
<a href="Ad-Duh%C4%81" title="Ad-Duhā">93</a>
<a href="Asch-Scharh" title="Asch-Scharh">94</a>
<a href="At-T%C4%ABn" title="At-Tīn">95</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAlaq" title="Al-ʿAlaq">96</a>
<a href="Al-Qadr" title="Al-Qadr">97</a>
<a href="Al-Bayyina" title="Al-Bayyina">98</a>
<a href="Az-Zalzala" title="Az-Zalzala">99</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BF%C4%80diy%C4%81t" title="Al-ʿĀdiyāt">100</a>
<a href="Al-Q%C4%81ri%CA%BFa" title="Al-Qāriʿa">101</a>
<a href="At-Tak%C4%81thur" title="At-Takāthur">102</a>
<a href="Al-%CA%BFAsr" title="Al-ʿAsr">103</a>
<a href="Al-Humaza" title="Al-Humaza">104</a>
<a href="Al-F%C4%ABl" title="Al-Fīl">105</a>
<a href="Quraisch_(Sure)" title="Quraisch (Sure)">106</a>
<a href="Al-M%C4%81%CA%BF%C5%ABn" title="Al-Māʿūn">107</a>
<a href="Al-Kauthar" title="Al-Kauthar">108</a>
<a href="Al-K%C4%81fir%C5%ABn" title="Al-Kāfirūn">109</a>
<a href="An-Nasr" title="An-Nasr">110</a>
<a href="Al-Masad" title="Al-Masad">111</a>
<a href="Al-Ichl%C4%81s" title="Al-Ichlās">112</a>
<a href="Al-Mu%CA%BFawwidhat%C4%81n" title="Al-Muʿawwidhatān">113 114</a>
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